1989, Slovenia began its first steps toward independence. In 1990, the political alliance DEMOS under Milan Kuan gained majority in the republic's parliament and gained official independence on June 25, 1991. Although the Yugoslav army threatened independence on one occasion, the conflict was resolved in just 10 days. The armed forces withdrew in October, and Slovenia announced its independence from Yugoslavia.
In December 1992, the first presidential and parliamentary elections as an independent nation were held, and a coalition government led by the Liberal Democratic Party was established.
Now, Slovenia is moving to shed its image associated with former Yugoslavia and has become a member of the western European community based on democracy and market economy. In 1997, it has concluded an accession agreement with the European Union and took its first step toward full membership. Negotiations are presently under way.

Slovenian history has been a story of wounds from conquest by external forces.
Still, the people have retained the Slovenian language and their identity as a people by preserving their religion and culture.
Today, Slovenia's history lives on in the beauty of its nature, loved by poets and artists, and the ancient castles that tell the region's history.
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